Sophie Bakri, M.D., had been treating patients in her clinic with Food and Drug Administration-approved ranibizumab (Lucentis), when she began noticing a change in some patients.
“I was treating patients and measuring pressures, and I was surprised to see that in some of these people, their intraocular pressure was higher, and they didn’t have a diagnosis of glaucoma,” Dr. Bakri says. “So, why did the pressure go up? Was it from the drug itself, or the actual injection? Is this real? You don’t know if it’s a fluke unless you go back and look at the clinical trials. I took a closer look at the pooled data.”
Intraocular pressure (IOP) is a measure of fluid pressure inside the eye. Measured in millimeters of mercury (mm/Hg), IOP that is higher than normal or above baseline (higher than 21 mm/Hg) can indicate glaucoma.
Data from the two clinical trials in many ways held the answers to Dr. Bakri’s questions, but she found that knowing what to look for helps.
Dr. Bakri found what she suspected: a subset of patients had increased IOP.
“We still don’t know if it goes up because of the drug or the pressure of the repeated monthly injections, or both,” she says. The take-home finding: intraocular pressure should be monitored in eyes receiving ranibizumab.
“A greater proportion of eyes in the ranibizumab groups had IOP increases regardless of the presence or absence of pre-existing risk factors, such as history of glaucoma, suspicion of glaucoma, ocular hypertension or use of a glaucoma medication,” Dr. Bakri says.
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SOURCE: Mayo Clinic
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